A simple guide to help parents learn about signs in young children. Not medical advice.
Not sure what a symptom looks like? Start here.
Educational only — always consult a doctor
Some signs may be more serious and seeking urgent medical care may be appropriate, especially if you are concerned. This tool is for learning only — always consult a medical professional.
Breathing / Chest
Chest Retractions
Nasal Flaring
Grunting with BreathingSoon
Noisy Breathing (Stridor)Soon
WheezingSoon
Breathing PausesSoon
Rapid BreathingSoon
Cough (Barky / Croup)Soon
Fever / Behavior
Fever in Infants Under 3 Months
Extreme Sleepiness (Hard to Wake)Soon
Seizure / Staring EpisodesSoon
Inconsolable CryingSoon
Sudden Behavior ChangeSoon
Hard to WakeSoon
Arched Back in InfantsSoon
UnresponsivenessSoon
Hydration
Sunken EyesSoon
Dry Lips and MouthSoon
No Tears When CryingSoon
Sunken Soft SpotSoon
Dark or Infrequent UrineSoon
Fewer Wet DiapersSoon
Skin Tenting (Poor Skin Turgor)Soon
Skin
Blue Lips or Fingertips
Petechiae (Pinpoint Spots)Soon
Pale or Mottled SkinSoon
Jaundice (Yellow Skin)Soon
Spreading RashSoon
HivesSoon
Swollen Face or LipsSoon
Red Streaks on SkinSoon
Skin Very Hot or Very ColdSoon
About the Author
Dr. Ebenezer Adebiyi, MD, MPH, FAAP · Pediatrician & Parent
"This guide supports recognition and preparation. It is not medical advice. Contact your pediatrician with any concerns."
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Visual Reference
What Parents May See
Why This May Matter
This guide does not determine when it is safe to stay home.
What To Watch For
Explore Related Signs
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Scenario
For educational use only. This guide does not diagnose or replace medical care. This notice appears on every page of the download.
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Reviewed by Ebenezer Adebiyi, MD, MPH, FAAP — for educational purposes only.